导读：从群众中来，到群众中去，是毛主席一直坚持的群众路线。新中国成立后，尽管每天都日理万机，但他仍会抽出时间到全国各地去考察，亲自走入到人民群众中去，了解工人、农民等普通群众的生产生活情况。

1958年夏天，毛主席不顾酷热，先后到河北、河南、山东等地农村，对农业生产进行考察。在河南省襄城县，酷爱吸烟的他听闻当地生产的烟叶畅销全国后，便提议到田间地头实地察看烟叶的种植。


1958年8月7日一大早，在工作人员的带领下，毛主席来到了河南省襄城县双庙乡郝庄村。在村口，毛主席坚持下车步行进村，沿途边走边看。当看到一块长势喜人的烟田后，他对随行的河南省领导说：“这里的烟叶长势不错，我们就在这里看看吧。”

在烟田的地头，竖立着一块木牌，上面写着这块地的基本情况。毛主席走上前，指着木牌对身后的随行人员说：“这是村里合作社第二生产队的试验田，一共有12亩呢！”


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看完木牌，毛主席沿着田垄走进烟田查看秧苗的长势。当时正值八月份三伏天，虽然是早晨，但天气异常闷热，毛主席在烟田里走了一圈衣服都被汗水打湿了，双脚也沾满了泥巴。

随行的记者见主席不辞辛苦深入一线体察民情，深受感动，立刻跑上前举起相机，将这个珍贵的画面拍摄了下来。见记者一直盯着自己拍，毛主席指着烟田道：“不要总是照我，应该照这的庄稼，让全国人民都看见农村的丰收。”


不怕苦，不怕累，是毛主席到地方视察给人留下的最深印象。作为新中国的伟大领袖，他从不搞特殊化，不喜欢地方提前安排接待，经常都是临时做决定走进工厂车间、田间地头，与工人、农民亲切交谈，因为他坚信只有从普通群众口中才能听到最真实的情况。

1958年2月12日，毛主席在北京刚刚开完人大会议，就马不停蹄赶往沈阳，开启了对东北三省的考察。

2月的东北正值隆冬，当天晚上又下着雪，为了迎接毛主席的到来，时任辽宁省委书记的黄欧东早已做好了安排，在宾馆准备了晚宴给主席接风。

当天晚上七点多，毛主席的专机到达沈阳机场。走下飞机的毛主席精神抖擞，丝毫没有旅途的疲惫，在与迎接的工作人员打招呼后，他突然对黄欧东说：“先到机场附近的国营410厂看看吧！”


以黄欧东为首的辽宁地方同志听后都很吃惊，他们原本以为天色已晚，毛主席下飞机后肯定是先去吃饭，然后回宾馆休息，等到第二天再到事先安排好的地点视察。

国营410厂也叫黎明机械厂，是飞机发动机制造厂。现在毛主席突然提出要去视察，工厂肯定毫无准备，况且天黑路滑，黄欧东等人担心路上不安全，出现意外，便想阻止主席前去工厂。
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黄欧东上前说道：“主席您看现在天色已晚，又下着雪，要不还是先回宾馆吃饭休息吧，等到明天天亮后，再到工厂视察。”

毛主席对地方同志的阻挠有些不满，阴沉着脸说道：“我是来视察的，不是来吃饭的，吃饭在哪里都能吃，为何要大老远来东北。”


见主席生气，黄欧东连忙解释说：“主要是担心直接过去，工厂没有准备，都已经是晚上了怕没有人。”

听到这里毛主席更不高兴了，提高了声音问道：“我就是要看工厂没安排的真实情况，没有人？工人不上班了吗？难道你们这里的工人不是三班倒吗？”

当时全国很多大型工厂都是三班倒，黄欧东作为省委书记自然心知肚明，之所以说没有人，主要还是想让毛主席先去吃饭休息。没想到毛主席对工人阶级的情况很了解，一句话就戳穿了他的“谎话”。


最后，在寒冬飞雪的腊月，毛主席下飞机后饿着肚子直接到了工厂视察。到了410厂后，由于没有事先通知，书记和厂长都在市里开会，只有总工程师程华明在厂内主持工作。听闻毛主席来视察，程华明既高兴又紧张。

见面之后，和蔼可亲的毛主席与程华明亲切交谈，告诉他：“总工程师肩上的担子很重，就像总理一样，什么事情都要负责嘛。”毛主席一句诙谐的玩笑，将众人都逗笑了，现场气氛一下子活跃了很多。
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之后在程华明的带领下，毛主席参观了工厂的各个部门，看着整洁的环境，干劲十足的工人，毛主席很满意。他还时不时的走入到工人之中，与他们亲切交谈，询问他们在工作和生活中遇的问题，并交代程华明工厂要帮助工人解决问题，要将工人放在第一位。


当听说厂内管理层人数比较多，每四个人中就有一个是管理者后，毛主席有些不高兴，立刻叫来了程华明了解情况。得知了工厂内部人员具体情况后，毛主席语重心长的告诫他要注意团结工人阶层，不要搞冠（官）多发（法）乱，这样不利于生产。

对于毛主席的提议，程华明进行了细致的记录，表示等书记、厂长回来后，第一时间就开会整改。对于此次参观，毛主席还是比较满意的，当天一直到很晚他才在工作人员的多方催促下赶回宾馆用餐休息。
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纵观毛主席的一生，坚持群众路线是他的重要思想，他用实际行动，真正做到了心系百姓，关心百姓，始终与人民同甘苦，共患难。一代伟人，值得我们永远铭记