2024-03-17 04:02 
梁山泊有着一零八位英雄，这里面出了顾大嫂、孙二娘和扈三娘这三位巾帼英雄之外，剩下的都是男儿郎。《水浒传》之所以能流传至今，经久不衰，一个重大的原因就是其人物形象都塑造得十分鲜明，出场人物虽然多，但是一点都没有脸谱化，个个有着不同的性情。

其中浪子燕青有着很高的人气，不只是因为他在书中几乎完美的形象和英俊的相貌，更因为他对主人的忠心耿耿。玉面麒麟卢俊义是他的主人，燕青也一路追随他，尽职尽责。不过，在征讨完方腊之后，燕青却独自挑了一担珠宝，偷偷离开了。不是他突然不忠于卢俊义了，而是因为他若不溜走，之后恐怕会死得比宋江还惨。


浪子燕青

燕青设定上是父母双亡，很早就成为了无依无靠的孤儿。他能平安长大，都是因为当地的大财主卢俊义出于好心，把他收养成了家仆。燕青绝非忘恩负义之辈，他谨记卢俊义的恩情。

在卢俊义的培养下，他出落得无比优秀，武功高强，近战远攻都很在行。除了身手好，他还有着惊人的才情，会吹弹唱舞，各个行当的技艺都会，也只有这样的人，当玉面麒麟卢俊义的心腹才算得上是匹配。


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燕青的脑子很好使，吴用和李逵下山拌作道士和道童，来诓骗卢俊义，想要断绝他的后路，让他不得不上梁山。燕青一眼就看出了蹊跷之处，还提醒了卢俊义，指出他们很可能是梁山泊的人。

可惜卢俊义没有相信他，反而是信了吴用的一番花言巧语，被忽悠着写下了反诗，还要跑到泰安州经商来避祸，结果算是招来了灾祸。卢俊义一行在途中经过梁山，被掳上山去，可以说是亲手把自己送上了梁山。


卢俊义被放下山后，燕青警告他，朋友李固和他的妻子勾结，已经侵吞了卢家的家产。然而卢俊义还是没有听劝，执意回家，结果就被官府以谋反的罪名抓住了。他险些被砍头，还是柴进托人打点，他才被改为刺配。

发配途中，又出了事情。差役被买通了，要在路上害了卢俊义的性命，幸好燕青一直跟随着他们，暗中守护卢俊义，放箭杀死了他们。此后，燕青就带着卢俊义向梁山泊赶来，结果一个不察，卢俊义又被抓走了。燕青赶紧去梁山搬救兵，这才救下了卢俊义。
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这一路折腾，燕青始终不离不弃，实在难得。而且，卢俊义多次没有听从自己的建议，反而身陷险境，换做旁人，可能就对卢俊义有些心冷了。不过，燕青没有这种想法，反而还是追随着卢俊义，和他一起上了梁山。


偷偷离开

燕青为卢俊义可以说是尽心尽力了，在山上他努力维护卢俊义。为了给卢俊义挣回面子，一向低调的他主动参加擎天柱任原摆出的擂台，以胜利来回馈卢俊义。后来，梁山内部闹招安，卢俊义同意了招安，燕青头脑敏捷，未必看不出招安不是条该走的路，但他以卢俊义的方向为方向，还是为了这个目标而和李师师交好，帮助筹备梁山的招安事宜。

征讨完方腊后，有5位好汉主动离开了宋江。首先是在征讨完方腊之后，梁山好汉死伤惨重，招安的热情被残酷的先是浇灭了，有5位好汉都看出前途叵测，所以离开了宋江，离开了梁山。他们分别是揭阳镇三兄弟：李俊、童威、童猛；武松、鲁智深，以及燕青。
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前面已经提到过，燕青对卢俊义忠心耿耿，就是要跑路也没忘了主人。其实一直以来，燕青与其说是忠于宋江，不如说是忠于卢俊义，只是因为卢俊义选择了宋江，所以他才待在宋江的麾下。他看出风头不对，就要劝卢俊义和自己一起离开队伍，不回汴京。

这似乎已经成为了历史必然，燕青一定会在察觉危险是劝阻卢俊义，但是卢俊义一定不会听。这次卢俊义也没有听劝，不过也只是最后一回了，他回了汴京后就惨死。燕青看实在劝不动主人，就自己挑着一担珠宝偷偷离开了。


个中缘由

燕青实在是书中难得的通透人物，他把世事人情都分析得很透彻，头脑也很灵活，看卢俊义不走，自己先走了。这个举动不能作为燕青对卢俊义有异心的证据，因为他有着不得不走的理由，如果他不走，很有可能最后死得比宋江还要惨。

首先，招安这件事其实就不太明智。梁山泊上的都是什么人，都是和朝廷，或者说是朝中奸臣有着深仇大恨，在民间过活不下去才上山的。在梁山上，英雄好汉齐聚一堂，好不快活。大家合力打败了朝廷的多次征讨，击败了蔡京、高俅，还曾经俘虏了蔡京，可以说是意气风发。
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可是，招安之后有什么好处呢。本来天高皇帝远，梁山还兵强马壮，蔡京、高俅和梁中书等奸佞拿他们根本没办法，结果他们主动下山，入朝为官了。以前在山上治不了你们，现在大家在一个系统里，还不好办吗。


明面上不好动手，蔡京他们就打着讨贼的旗号，让他们去征讨方腊，这一战损失了无数梁山好汉。同时，他们也在后勤方面做手脚，让梁山人马接连征战，新伤叠着旧伤，让病痛夺走了好几位好汉的生命。

这一桩桩一件件，不可谓不狠毒，后来他们更是毒杀了宋江和卢俊义。彻底瓦解了梁山，偌大的一个梁山最后也只能树倒猢狲散。燕青就是看出了这一点，不过，他的处境和其他好汉比起来还要更凶险一点。因为最初为了向皇帝传递梁山招安的想法，燕青主动和皇帝的相好李师师交好，辗转让梁山和皇帝搭上了线。

而李师师也在这个过程中，对风流潇洒的燕青暗生情愫。这一缕情无人知晓还好，一旦东窗事发，燕青势必性命不保，在皇帝的怒火下，只会比宋江死得还惨。


小结：

综合种种因素来看，燕青虽然是卢俊义的仆人，但是智识眼界等方面都要优于卢俊义。他念着恩情，所以一直甘于服侍卢俊义，而不是自己出头，可惜的是卢俊义一生都没有听取他的建议，最后路是越走越窄。