《EU Preparedness Union Strategy》
Getting ready to respond to crises
View of the Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC)
【最新】欧盟发布“应急准备战略”应对多重危机
欧盟委员会指出，应急准备欧盟战略的发布正值欧盟面临日益复杂的危机和挑战，这些问题不能再被忽视。 （路透社）

欧盟委员会发布“应急准备欧盟战略”，旨在支持欧盟成员国，并增强欧洲预防和应对新兴威胁的能力。

欧盟委员会星期三（3月26日）在新闻公告中说，该战略的发布正值欧盟面临日益复杂的危机和挑战，这些问题不能再被忽视。

据悉，欧盟将着重应对包括自然灾害、人为灾害、混合威胁、地缘政治危机等四方面的威胁。

这个战略包括30项关键行动以及一项详细的行动计划，包括制定医院、学校、交通和电信等关键服务的最低“应急准备”标准；增强关键设备和物资的储备；鼓励公众采取实际措施，如在紧急情况下保持至少72小时的基本物资储备；将“应急准备”课程纳入学校课程，并设立欧盟“应急准备日”等。

欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩在公告中说：“新的现实情况要求欧洲达到新的应急准备水平。我们的公民、成员国以及企业需要合适的工具，既能预防危机，也能在灾难来袭时迅速应对。”

《EU Preparedness Union Strategy》
Getting ready to respond to crises
https://commission.europa.eu/topics/preparedness_en
The European Union is facing unprecedented threats – from geopolitical tensions and conflicts, cybersecurity and information manipulation risks, to climate change and increasing risks of natural hazards. To boost the EU's ability to anticipate, prevent, and respond to these threats, the Commission has presented the Preparedness Union Strategy.
The strategy aims to enhance the EU’s civilian and military preparedness and readiness for future crises so that all actors are ready and capable to respond quickly and effectively if needed. The strategy will help national preparedness efforts by enhancing coordination and efficiency within existing strategies and by fostering a culture of resilience through the engagement of all levels of society. 
The strategy is based on integrated all-hazards approach: it focuses on preparing for and responding to all types of hazards, rather than addressing them separatelywhole-of-society approach: all sectors, organisations and individuals should be involvedwhole-of-government approach: government agencies and departments coordinate and collaborate to address hazards more effectively 
The strategy includes detailed actions to advance the preparedness union’s objectives.
Key actions of the Preparedness Union Strategy
Foresight and anticipation develop an EU comprehensive risks and threats assessment set up a crisis dashboard for decision-makersstrengthen the Emergency Response Coordination Centredevelop an EU catalogue for training and a platform for lessons learnedestablish an EU Earth Observation Governmental Service (EOGS)
Resilience of vital societal functions
embed preparedness by design into EU policies and actions adopt minimum preparedness requirementsrevise the Union Civil Protection Mechanismpropose an EU stockpiling strategy propose a Climate Adaptation Planensure supply of water and other critical natural resources
 Population preparedness
improve early warning systems increase awareness about risks and threatspromote media literacy and critical thinking, building resilience to information manipulationdevelop guidelines to reach a population self-sufficiency of minimum 72 hoursinclude preparedness in school education curricula and training of educational staffpromote preparedness in youth programmesattract talent to reinforce EU’s preparedness
Public-private cooperation
establish a public-private Preparedness Task Forcedevelop public-private emergency protocols revise the public procurement frameworkestablish a European Centre of Expertise on Research Security
Civil-military cooperation
establish comprehensive civil-military preparedness arrangementsdevelop standards for civilian-military dual use planning and investmentorganise regular EU exercises to promote comprehensive preparedness 
Crisis response coordination
set up an EU crisis coordination hubboost rescEU EU-level reserve of response capacities
Resilience through external partnerships
advance mutual resilience with candidate countriesintegrate preparedness and resilience into bilateral partnerships and multilateral institutionsintegrate preparedness and resilience into the cooperation with NATOdevelop mutual resilience through external economic and development policies
Background
In her political guidelines, President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen emphasised the importance of building up Europe’s capabilities as well as the need for new ambition on crisis and security preparedness.
The Niinistö Report on Preparedness and Readiness of the EU underlined the urgent need to strengthen Europe’s civilian and military preparedness to address security challenges. It recognised that preparedness is both a national and shared European responsibility requiring the Union to play a stronger role in supporting Member States.
commission.europa.eu/topics/preparedness_en

Documents
26 MARCH 2025
Factsheet - Preperedness Union Strategy
English
(17.23 KB - HTML)
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26 MARCH 2025
EU Preparedness Union Strategy to prevent and react to emerging threats and crises
English
(18.18 KB - HTML)
26 MARCH 2025
Questions and answers on the EU Preparedness Union Strategy
English
(18.13 KB - HTML)
Download
贴主:jefferson23于2025_03_26 16:51:42编辑

贴主:jefferson23于2025_03_26 16:55:00编辑