Write an article to answer the question "What is the definition of globalization? Write the causes of globalization." 全球化是摩登商业追求无节制扩张的结果，只固然是因为钱能生钱、按资本分配的底层逻辑以及画大饼圈钱或动员集体国民的需要，更深层的原因在于达尔文宗之类的一神信徒一味追求胜利的荣光作神的证明，这套思路影响全球，包括似乎无神教的马列其实也是下意识地追求永恒的所谓进步。
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What is the Definition of Globalization, and What Are Its Causes?
Globalization refers to the interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies across the world through trade, technology, communication, and migration. It involves the integration of markets and industries beyond national borders, creating a global network of exchange that influences nearly every aspect of human life. However, the underlying causes of globalization extend beyond mere economic convenience; they stem from deeper historical, cultural, and ideological drives.

The Surface-Level Causes: Modern Commerce and Capitalism
At its most visible level, globalization is a product of modern commerce's relentless pursuit of growth. This is driven by several interrelated factors:

The Profit Motive
The underlying logic of capitalism is that money generates more money. Businesses expand into new markets to maximize profits, leveraging globalization as a means of reducing costs and increasing revenues. By tapping into global resources, labor markets, and consumers, corporations achieve unprecedented scales of efficiency and profitability.

Capital Distribution and Investment Needs
Capitalist systems allocate resources based on profitability. Investors seek opportunities to grow their wealth, and globalization offers vast opportunities in untapped or emerging markets. The global financial system, with its focus on returns, ensures that capital flows seamlessly across borders.

The Promise of Growth
Whether in corporate boardrooms or national governments, the promise of growth is a powerful motivator. Painting a vision of economic prosperity through global expansion ("selling the dream") not only attracts investment but also mobilizes entire populations to participate in large-scale projects. This dynamic fuels both individual and collective ambitions.

The Deeper Causes: Ideological and Philosophical Foundations
While the immediate economic drivers of globalization are clear, its roots run deeper into the realms of ideology and belief systems. Globalization is not just about profits; it reflects a fundamental worldview shaped by historical and philosophical forces.

The Influence of Darwinism and the Pursuit of Victory
The worldview shaped by Darwinian evolution and its interpretation emphasizes competition, survival of the fittest, and relentless progress. Over time, this competitive mindset has merged with economic and geopolitical ambitions, driving nations and individuals to "succeed" on a global stage. The idea of dominating markets, cultures, or ideologies can be seen as an extension of this pursuit of victory.

Monotheistic Religions and the Quest for Glory
Historically, monotheistic faiths have sought to validate their truths through universal triumph. The idea of proving divine superiority by achieving dominance—whether through military conquests, cultural influence, or economic power—has deeply influenced Western civilizations, which have played a central role in globalization. This drive for victory has transcended religious contexts and permeated secular ideologies.

Marxism and the Pursuit of Eternal Progress
Even seemingly atheistic ideologies like Marxism share a similar underlying narrative: the relentless pursuit of progress and the belief in an ultimate, ideal outcome. The Marxist vision of historical inevitability aligns with the broader human tendency to seek meaning through growth and expansion. While Marxism opposes capitalism in theory, its teleological structure mirrors the same impulse driving globalization.

Globalization as an Inevitable Outcome of Modernity
Globalization is not merely an economic or political phenomenon but an expression of modern humanity's collective ambitions. The desire for expansion, dominance, and progress has shaped modern civilization, propelling nations and corporations alike to seek interconnectedness. Whether through the profit motives of capitalism, the ideological certainties of religion or Marxism, or the evolutionary imperative of competition, globalization reflects a deep-seated human drive for transcendence and meaning.

Conclusion
Globalization is often seen as an economic inevitability, but its causes are rooted in far more profound dynamics. The relentless pursuit of growth, wealth, and dominance—whether inspired by capitalism, ideology, or faith—has created a world where borders blur, and interconnectedness becomes the norm. However, as we continue to globalize, it is crucial to question the costs, both tangible and intangible, of this pursuit. Are we truly progressing, or are we simply repeating age-old patterns of expansion under a modern guise? Understanding the true causes of globalization allows us to reflect critically on its impact and future direction.






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全球化的定义及其成因
全球化是指通过贸易、技术、通讯和移民，使经济、文化和社会在全球范围内相互联系的过程。它体现为市场和产业的跨国整合，形成了一个影响几乎所有人类生活方面的全球交换网络。然而，全球化的根本原因并不仅仅是经济上的便利，而是深植于历史、文化和意识形态驱动的更深层次动力中。

表层原因：现代商业和资本主义
从最表面来看，全球化是现代商业无休止追求增长的结果。这一过程受到多种相互关联因素的推动：

利润驱动
资本主义的底层逻辑是钱生钱。企业通过开拓新市场来最大化利润，将全球化视为降低成本、增加收入的手段。通过利用全球资源、劳动力市场和消费者，企业实现了前所未有的效率和盈利规模。

资本分配与投资需求
资本主义体系按照盈利能力分配资源。投资者寻找机会扩大财富，而全球化为开发中的或新兴市场提供了巨大的可能性。全球金融体系以回报为核心，使资本得以跨越国界流动。

增长的承诺
无论是在企业高层还是国家政府中，增长的愿景都是强大的驱动力。通过描绘全球扩张带来的经济繁荣的图景（“画大饼”），不仅能吸引投资，还能动员整个社会参与大规模项目。这种动态激发了个人和集体的野心。

深层原因：意识形态与哲学根源
尽管全球化的直接经济驱动因素显而易见，其根源却深植于意识形态和信仰体系之中。全球化不仅关乎利润，更反映了由历史和哲学力量塑造的基本世界观。

达尔文主义的影响与胜利的追求
达尔文进化论及其解释所形成的世界观，强调竞争、适者生存和无止境的进步。随着时间的推移，这种竞争心态与经济和地缘政治野心结合在一起，推动国家和个人在全球舞台上“成功”。占领市场、文化或意识形态的想法，可以被视为这种胜利追求的延续。

一神教文化与荣光的渴望
历史上一神教信仰试图通过普世性的胜利来验证其真理。通过军事征服、文化影响或经济实力来证明神圣的优越性，这一思想深刻地影响了扮演全球化核心角色的西方文明。这种对胜利的追求超越了宗教语境，渗透到世俗意识形态中。

马克思主义与“永恒进步”的追求
即便是看似无神论的意识形态，如马克思主义，也分享了类似的内在叙事：对进步的无止境追求和对最终理想结果的信仰。马克思主义关于历史必然性的愿景，与人类在增长和扩张中寻求意义的倾向一致。尽管马克思主义理论上反对资本主义，但其目的论结构与推动全球化的动力如出一辙。

全球化作为现代性的必然产物
全球化不仅仅是一个经济或政治现象，它更是现代人类集体野心的表达。扩张、统治和进步的欲望塑造了现代文明，推动国家和企业寻求彼此联系。无论是资本主义的利润动机，宗教或马克思主义的意识形态确信，还是竞争的进化冲动，全球化都反映了人类深层次的超越和意义追求。

结论
全球化常被视为经济上的必然结果，但其成因植根于更为深刻的动态之中。无论是资本主义、意识形态还是宗教驱动，追求增长、财富和统治的无休止欲望，创造了一个边界模糊、互联互通的世界。然而，随着全球化的继续推进，我们必须质疑这一追求的代价，无论是有形的还是无形的。我们是否真的在进步，抑或仅仅是以现代化的名义重复古老的扩张模式？理解全球化的真正成因，让我们得以对其影响和未来方向进行更为深刻的反思。