独家：佐渡16只朱鹮将归还中国 最快月底运送
 共同社, 日中关系, 科技环保, 多彩各地18 小时前 - 13:59


图为佐渡岛放飞后出现在新潟县秋叶区的朱鹮。日本环境省供图。（图片不出售）（共同社）
【共同社北京10月6日电】5日采访相关人士获悉，日中两国有关部门达成协议，将把出生在新潟县佐渡市的16只日本国家特别天然纪念物朱鹮归还给中国。最快将于10月底运往北京。根据日中双方的备忘录，中方提供的朱鹮的半数子女要归还，但此前受新冠疫情和禽流感影响而停滞。此次若能实现，将是2016年以来时隔8年再次归还。

图为在新潟县佐渡市空中飞翔的朱鹮。摄于2018年10月。（共同社）
日中两国之间存在诸多课题，也有人期待通过归还朱鹮，促进在学术层面的交流。

相关人士透露，此次归还对象为2016～2022年出生在佐渡朱鹮保护中心（佐渡市）的7只雄性和9只雌性。在确认健康状况后，将从日本启程运往北京。据称，待饲养的准备工作完成后，将由北京动物园接纳。

归还朱鹮始于2002年3月，到2016年3月为止实施了7次，共有47只回归中国。不过，归还的停滞不仅因为新冠和禽流感对策，还有日中有关部门之间协调未果和运输费问题等因素叠加。

朱鹮过去曾广泛分布于日本各地，但明治时期以后数量骤减。2003年日本本土的朱鹮灭绝，之后接受中方的提供，进行饲养繁殖。

关于在日本国内开展的朱鹮人工繁殖，1999年作为日中友好象征获赠的一对朱鹮诞下雏鸟，成为首个成功案例。繁殖工作渐渐步入轨道，日本国内的推定栖息数截至2023年末为野生532只，以及在东京、新潟、石川和岛根各地设施饲养的共计约160只。（完）
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