第11章 生命之树 Tree of Life: 11.1 法的四分 Juristic Quadrants； 11.2 四大种 Four Big Seeds； 11.3 十二生长处 Twelve Growth Places；
11.4 五蕴 Five Nodes； 11.4.1 色蕴 Color Node； 11.4.2 受蕴 Acceptance Node； 11.4.3 想蕴 Think Node； 11.4.4 行蕴 Migration Node； 1.4.4.1.4 根本烦恼 Fundamental Annoyances； 11.4.4.1.5, 6 随烦恼 Following Annoyances； 11.4.4.2 不相应行法 Noncorresponding Migration Laws； 11.4.5 识蕴 Sense Node；
11.5 四食谛 Four Foods Crux； 11.6 五果 Five Fruits： 11.6.1 异熟果 Mutant Fruit； 11.6.2 等流果 Equally Stream Fruit； 11.6.3 士用果 Warrior Usage Fruit； 11.6.4 离系果 Off-Be Fruit； 11.6.5 增上果 Escalatory Fruit
 
依据《佛学次第统编》，笔者将五位百法整合进了此生命之树。
According to Compendium of Buddhism, author I has reintegrated the five faculties of one hundred laws into Tree of Life.
11.1 法的四分 Juristic Quadrants 
法，梵语达摩，是自然法，基于重复发生的现象，古人常用轨辙来比喻。一切过去有、现在有、将来还有的现象都是法，比如江河湖海，花鸟鱼虫，法律、道德，事理等。一切法都有四分，第一分是相分，第二分是见分，第三分是自证分，第四分是证自证分。分是分量、分限。法在人心的作用分量有四种，所以有此四分。
Law, Dharma in Sanskrit, is nature law, based on the recurrence of phenomena, the ancients often used the analogy of track. All phenomena that have existed in the past, exist in the present, and will continue to exist in the future are laws, such as rivers, lakes, seas, flowers, birds, fish, insects, laws, morals, and principles of affairs, etc. All laws have four quadrants, the first quadrant is Phenomenal Quadrant, the second is View Quadrant, and third is Self-Evident Quadrant, the fourth is Proving Self-Evidence Quadrant. Law has the four kinds of quantity functions in heart, so there are these four Juristic Quadrants.
第一分、相分，就是客观现象，是主观的所缘，如色、声、香、味、触、和法，这六尘。从感知的角度，外部世界是人内心的投射。相分是第四证自证分（即无意识）的投射。这个把外部刺激转变成现象的过程，是无意识的功能，我们感觉不到，感觉到的是现象（即第一相分）。古人用照镜子时，镜子里的人来说明相分。镜子里的相和照镜子的人共用同一个身体。
The first quadrant, Phenomenal Quadrant, is the objective phenomena, the subjective objects, such as color, sound, fragrance, taste, touch, and law, the six dusts. From the point of view of perception, the external world is a projection of one's heart (i.e., mind). Phenomenal Quadrant is a projection from the fourth Proving Self-Evidence Quadrant (i.e., the unconscious). This process of transforming external stimuli into phenomena is a function of the unconscious; we do not feel it; what we feel is the phenomena (i.e., the first Juristic Quadrants). The ancients used the person in the mirror when looking in the mirror to illustrate the Phenomenal Quadrant. Phenomena in the mirror and the person looking in the mirror share the same body.
第二分、见分，见是照见义，能缘心自体转变起来的能缘作用，明了照见了客观现象。
识的作用是分别、丈量。第二见分照见第一相分，其分别和丈量的结果是第三分，自证分。另外，第三分还有识之自体的作用。
The second quadrant, the View Quadrant, is the illuminated and clearly seeing, is the function of the aggregative heart’s transformation, clearly mirrored the objective phenomena.
The function of sense is discrimination, discernment, measurement. The second quadrant, View Quadrant illuminates the first quadrant, Phenomenal Quadrant, its fruit (i.e., result) of measurement is the third quadrant, Self-Evident Quadrant. And the third quadrant has function of sense’s self-body.
第四分、证自证分，是心自体暂变，能起知自体的作用。这第四分能证第三自证分，所以名为证自证分。因为第四是第一相分的投射者，是现量，即客观事实，所以第四分不需要它分来证明。
The fourth quadrant, Proving Self-Evidence Quadrant, is the temporary transformation of the heart's self-body, which can act to know the self-body. This fourth quadrant can evidence the third Self-Evident Quadrant, so it is called the Proving Self-Evidence Quadrant. Because the fourth quadrant is the projector of the first quadrant, the present quantity, i.e., the objective fact, therefore, the fourth quadrant does not need other quadrants to be proved.
古人用 “人用尺量布” 的事例来说明这四分。其中布是所量，是第一相分。用尺量布的过程是第二见分；第二见分是能量。丈量的数据，即量果，是第三自证分。这人读完量果之后，他又核实了一下，明了自己在干什么；这就是第四证自证分。因为第四分的核实作用，第三自证分得知量果，自证明了。
The ancients used the example of "a tailor measuring cloth with a ruler" to illustrate these four quadrants. In this case, the cloth is what is measured, which is the First Quadrant. The process of measuring the cloth with a ruler is the second quadrant; the second quadrant is the able to measure. The data of the measurement is the third Self-Evidence Quadrant. After the tailor reads the measurement result, he verifies it again, realizing what he is doing, what the fourth Proving Self-Evidence Quadrant is. Because of the verifying action of the fourth quadrant, the third Self-Evident Quadrant learns of the fruit of measurement and proves itself.
 
佛教中，法的四分的象征物是金刚脐（如图11.1-3下面的红圈所示），传说是由宙斯和他父亲之间的脐带（注，教父和教子之间的脐带，如图2所示）形成的。图3，4，5中的器具都称作金刚降魔杵。图1宙斯手中的金刚杵是由折合法四分中的后三分为见分而形成的。折合之后，法的四分变成两分；第一分，相分，就是色蕴（参见11.4.1节），包括11位色法，所以也被称作色。第二分，见分，包括受蕴（参见11.4.2节），想蕴，行蕴，和识蕴，共84位法，亦作名。名色是无意识的别名，能生一切法，即是一切法，是法界的初门。
In Buddhism, the symbol of the Juristic Quadrants is the “Philosopher-Stone Navel” (shown as the red circle below Figure 11.1-3), which is said to be formed by the umbilical cord between Zeus and his father (Note: The umbilical cord between godfather and godson is shown in Figure 2). The implements in Figs. 3, 4, and 5 are all called “Philosopher-Stone Taming-Demon Pestle”. The pestle in the hand of Zeus in Fig. 1 is formed by folding the last three Quadrants as the second quadrant. When folded, the four juristic quadrants become two; the first, Phenomenal Quadrant, is the Color Node (see Section 11.4.1), which includes the 11 color laws, and is therefore also called Color. The second quadrant, View Quadrant, includes the Acceptance Node, Think Node (see Section 11.4.2), Migration Node, and Sense Node, totaling 84 laws, and is called Name. Therefore, name and color are all laws. Name-Color is another name for the unconscious, can produce all laws and are all laws. It is the first juristic door to the Juristic Boundary.
图4和5中显示的是雷音（大日如来）的雷鼓瓮金锤。传说雷音用此锤击碎了人的灵魂之石，设计出了睚眦和磨牙（亦作金童和玉女，参见10.9 节《上帝的三和合-https://web.6parkbbs.com/index.php?app=forum&act=view&tid=4336492》）。图3中的匕首是雷音的圣鬼，名作铁匕首（Járnsaxa）。
Figures 4 and 5 show the “Thunder Drum-Urn Golden Hammer” of Thor (Great Sun Tathagata in Chinese Buddhism). Legend has it that Thor used this hammer to break the stone of human soul, designing Tanngnjóstr and Tanngrisnir (also known as Gold Boy and Jade Girl; see section 10.9, Godly Trinity). The dagger in Fig. 3 is Thor’s Holy Ghost, known as the Iron Dagger (Járnsaxa).
↪️返回卢岩回忆录的目录↪️Return to Catalog of Luyan’s Memoir-https://web.6parkbbs.com/index.php?app=forum&act=view&bbsid=2176&tid=4334755
坛主:Adam_Luyan于2024_10_26 12:22:39编辑
坛主:Adam_Luyan于2024_10_27 19:47:15编辑