https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Central_Asia

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durrani_Empire

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_influence_in_Afghanistan

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saur_Revolution

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet–Afghan_War

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1989–1992)

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1992–1996)

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliban

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Alliance

 

在喀布尔沦陷到塔利班之后，马苏德和杜斯塔姆组成了北方联盟。数十万叛乱分子，阿富汗平民和政府部队因战争而成为伤亡者。阿富汗是一个内陆山区国家，位于北部和西南部的平原，位于南亚和中亚。虽然有许多河流和水库，但该国大部分地区都是干燥的。该国的自然资源包括：煤，铜，铁矿石，锂，铀，稀土元素，铬铁矿，金，锌，滑石，重晶石，硫磺，铅，大理石，宝石和半宝石，天然气和石油，除其他事项外。由于数十亿美元的国际援助和阿富汗外籍人员的汇款，阿富汗经济在过去十年中有了显着的改善。

 

After the fall of Kabul to the Taliban, Massoud and Dostum formed the Northern Alliance.  Hundreds of thousands of insurgents, Afghan civilians and government forces have been made casualty by the war.  A landlocked mountainous country with plains in the north and southwest, Afghanistan is located within South Asia and Central Asia.Despite having numerous rivers and reservoirs, large parts of the country are dry.  The country's natural resources include:  coal, copper, iron ore, lithium, uranium, rare earth elements, chromite,  gold,  zinc,  talc,  barite, sulfur, lead, marble, precious and semi-precious stones, natural gas, and petroleum, among other things. The economy of Afghanistan has had significant improvement in the last decade due to the infusion of billions of dollars in international assistance and remittances from Afghan expatriates.