https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_schools_and_branches

 

法学院被称为madhab。逊尼派的四所主要学校是Hanafi，Maliki，Shafi'i，Hanbali，有时是Ẓāhirī，而两个主要的什叶派学校是Ja'fari和Zaidi。
A school of jurisprudence is referred to as a madhab. The four major Sunni schools are the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali and sometimes Ẓāhirī while the two major Shia schools are Ja'fari and Zaidi. 

 

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_and_humanity

为了缩小富人与穷人之间的差距，伊斯兰经济法学鼓励贸易，阻止囤积财富和禁止有息贷款。

To reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, Islamic economic jurisprudence encourages trade, discourages the hoarding of wealth and outlaws interest-bearing loans.

 

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_military_jurisprudence

在伊斯兰教法学中，圣战通常被认为是对非穆斯林战斗人员的军事行动。圣战是伊斯兰法律允许的唯一战争形式，可以宣布反对非法作品，恐怖分子，犯罪集团，反叛分子，叛教者以及压迫穆斯林的领导人或国家。

Within Islamic jurisprudence, jihad is usually taken to mean military exertion against non-Muslim combatants. Jihad is the only form of warfare permissible in Islamic law and may be declared against illegal works, terrorists, criminal groups, rebels, apostates, and leaders or states who oppress Muslims.

 

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_economics

在穆斯林家庭中，孩子的出生会参加一些宗教仪式。在第七天，举行了aquiqa仪式，在其中牺牲了动物，并将肉分配给穷人。除了满足食物，住所和教育的基本需求外，父母或老人家庭也承担向孩子们传授道德品质，宗教知识和宗教习俗的任务。

In a Muslim family, the birth of a child is attended with some religious ceremonies. In the seventh day, the aquiqa ceremony is performed, in which an animal is sacrificed and its meat is distributed among the poor.Apart from fulfilling the basic needs of food, shelter, and education, the parents or the elderly members of family also undertake the task of teaching moral qualities, religious knowledge, and religious practices to the children.