美《国家利益》杂志:多极格局不仅正成为趋势,同时更将很快到来
12月24日,美学者拉比尔在《国家利益》撰文称,美国正无视自身实力下滑,闭着眼执行外交政策,一场俄乌冲突已促使许多国家不再遵从华盛顿意愿,美国的盟友开始意识到,多极体系比以美国为中心的模式更有效。 一个国家不论再强大,终究存在着自身的发展上限与历史周期,在目前美国军事、货币和债务已接近发展极限的背景下,美式单极秩序俨然已到了物极必反的历史转折点上。而随着其他新兴国家发展继续增速,西方无力再维持优势,多极格局不仅正成为趋势,同时更将很快到来。Has Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine Doomed the Dollar? December 23, 2022 by Robert G. RabilThe Ukraine crisis has more or less reinforced the nearly global view that the world is better served with multipolarity and multilateralism.Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has undoubtedly ended the post-Cold War era. Although many countries have condemned Russia’s invasion, the majority of them have not sanctioned Russia. In contrast to the Western depiction of the Ukraine crisis as a confrontation between democracy and authoritarianism, these countries believe that the crisis goes well beyond the democracy-authoritarianism binary, potentially affecting their national security as well as global sustainability and peace. Food insecurity, internal displacement and refugees, threat of a spillover of war and the use of unconventional weapons endanger the most vulnerable of these countries. Yet the crisis has reshaped the international order and global realignments by offering states the opportunity to pursue their own self-interest without aligning themselves with a political camp. Broadly speaking, the crisis has divided the world into three camps: One led by the United States and NATO, one led by Russia and China, and wedged between these two camps is one in which most countries adopted neutrality.
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